How to Wash Sofa Covers Without Shrinking
Ray Smith
Let’s be honest—sofa covers deal with a lot. Sofa covers endure a variety of challenges, including coffee spills, pet hair, and everyday wear and tear, thereby relieving your couch of the strain. But when it comes time to give them a thorough wash, most people hesitate. Why? One mistake can result in a shrunken, wrinkled cover that no longer fits properly. Been there, right?
That’s why this guide breaks down how to wash sofa covers without shrinking—in a way that’s actually doable. No fluff, just real-life advice that keeps your furniture looking fresh, clean, and totally intact.
Can Sofa and Couch Covers Be Washed?
Yes—just not all in the same way.
While many modern couches now come with removable, machine-washable covers, some fabrics still require more delicate care. The safest place to start is always the care label. If it says machine wash, great. If not, you’ve got options—but you’ll need to be cautious.
Here’s what people usually ask:
- Are couch covers washable? Yes, most couch covers can be washed.
- Are they machine washable? This depends on the material, with polyester and cotton typically being machine washable.
- Can I machine wash my cushion covers? Often yes, but gentle cycles are a must.
How to Wash Sofa Covers Without Shrinking (Step-by-Step)

1. Read the Label First
Before anything else, check the care label sewn into your sofa covers—it’s basically your fabric’s owner's manual. It will tell you whether the cover can be machine washed or if it needs to be handled with kid gloves (aka dry cleaning). Following this little tag of truth can help you avoid turning your custom-fit cover into a tight disaster. And if the tag’s missing? Don’t guess. Head to the brand’s website or contact their support team. Better safe than sorry.
What to check on the label:
- Suggested water temperature (cold is almost always safest)
- Type of cycle (gentle or delicate keeps fabric happy)
- Recommended or restricted detergents
- Warnings like “do not tumble dry” that you shouldn’t ignore
2. Spot Test Before You Wash
Consider conducting a spot test as a precautionary measure. Even if the label says it's washable, it’s smart to double-check how the fabric reacts to your detergent—especially for velvet or richly dyed materials. It only takes a minute and could save your cover from a major mess.
How to do a spot test like a pro:
- Mix a few drops of mild detergent with water
- Dab a small, hidden section of fabric using a clean white cloth
- Let it sit for a few minutes, then blot dry
- Check for color bleeding, fading, or any weird texture change
3. Choose the Right Washing Method
Now that you’ve got the green light, it’s time to wash smart. For easygoing fabrics like polyester, cotton, and microfiber, a gentle cycle with cold water is usually all you need. For delicate fabrics, skip the washer altogether and consider hand washing or professional cleaning.
Machine-washing tips that won’t wreck your covers:
- Zip up zippers and secure any Velcro or buttons
- Use a mesh laundry bag to keep things contained
- Stick with a mild, bleach-free detergent
- Don’t crowd the washer—wash one or two covers at a time
What is the golden rule? Be gentle. Simple care goes a long way in keeping your sofa covers looking sharp without the shrink.
How to Wash Different Types of Sofa Cover Materials
Every fabric reacts differently to water, detergent, and agitation. Here’s a cheat sheet for tackling the most common types:
Polyester
Durable and easy-going. Perfect for families or pet owners.
- Machine washable: Yes, gentle cycle
- Drying: Air dry preferred
Velvet
Gorgeous but high-maintenance.
- Machine washable: Rarely. Spot clean or dry clean is safer
- Drying: Air dry only
Cotton
Breathable and soft, but can shrink if not handled right.
- Machine washable: Yes, cold water only
- Drying: Air dry or low tumble
Linen
Light and natural, but very sensitive to heat and agitation.
- Machine washable: Yes, on a delicate cycl
- Drying: Lay flat to dry
Microfiber
This product is a cleaning dream—tough and stain-resistant.
- Machine washable: Ye
- Drying: Low heat or air dry
Chenille
Soft and luxurious, but delicate.
- Machine washable: Not recommended
- Drying: Air dry only
Faux Leather
Simple and sleek, but water is not its friend.
- Machine washable: No
- Drying: Wipe clean only
Drying Tips to Prevent Shrinkage
Cleaning is only half the fight. Drying the right way is what keeps your covers looking—and fitting—like they should.
What is the golden rule? Skip the dryer if you can.
Whenever possible, lay covers flat to dry on a clean towel or drying rack. If you're short on space, hang them in a well-ventilated area out of direct sunlight. And if you truly must use a dryer, make sure it’s on the lowest heat setting possible.
Quick Drying Tips:
- Always air dry when you can
- Use no-heat or low tumble setting if using a dryer
- Never wring out wet fabric—press gently between towels
- Reshape while damp to avoid warping
Sofa Cover Fabric Comparison Table
Material | Machine Washable | Drying Recommendation | Shrinkage Risk | Special Notes |
Cotton | Yes (cold water) | Air dry or low tumble | Moderate | May shrink if dried hot |
Polyester | Yes (gentle cycle) | Air dry preferred | Low | Colorfast, easy to maintain |
Velvet | Rarely (check label) | Air dry only | High | Test for color bleeding |
Linen | Yes (delicate cycle) | Flat dry | High | Wrinkles easily |
Microfiber | Yes | Low tumble or air dry | Low | Durable and stain-resistant |
Chenille | Usually not recommended | Air dry only | High | Delicate texture, avoid agitation |
Leather (Faux) | No | Wipe clean only | None | Do not submerge in water |
Maintenance Tips to Keep Sofa Covers Fresh
Keeping your covers clean doesn’t mean washing them weekly. With a few simple habits, you can stretch the time between washes while keeping them looking sharp.
Expert Maintenance Practices:
- Vacuum or lint-roll weekly to catch dust and pet hair earlUse throws or extra covers in high-traffic spots so your main cover lasts longer
- Tackle spills immediately with a damp cloth and mild soap—don’t let stains settle
- Set a routine and aim to wash every 2–3 months based on usage
A little consistency goes a long way in keeping your sofa looking fresh and inviting.
When to Call the Pros
Sometimes, DIY just isn’t worth the risk. If your covers are marked “dry clean only,” made of velvet or chenille, or heavily stained, let the professionals take over.
Dry cleaning may cost a bit more, but it’s worth it for those delicate or high-end fabrics that can’t take a spin in your home washer.
Final Thoughts
Washing your sofa covers doesn’t have to feel like you’re risking your entire couch. With the right steps and a little attention to detail, you can get your covers clean without shrinking them into oblivion or damaging the fit. Think of it as a little self-care for your living room—because nothing feels better than sitting down on a freshly cleaned couch that still looks brand new.
So go ahead: read the label, do a spot test, wash gently, and air dry when you can. And remember, the extra five minutes you spend doing it right will pay off when your couch still looks flawless months (or even years) down the line.
Trust us—your couch will look better, last longer, and, yes, your future self will be grateful.